Therefore, in our paper we will focuse on the analysis of IHD in the eight regions of Slovakia during the period 1996–2013, both in males and females. IHD accounts for almost 30 % of all deaths in Slovakia. Similarly, Mészáros describes the evolution of mortality for the different causes of death in the context of regional differences in Slovakia, but there is no deeper analysis linked with the socioeconomic indicators of individual districts and regions.Īccording to National Health Information Center in Slovakia (NHIC), the leading causes of death are ischemic heart diseases (IHD), codes I20-I25 by International Classification of Diseases. They show high correlation between them, even after adjusting for taxes and transfers. Gini koeficient, Robin Hood index, etc.) and total mortality in the United States. In addition, Kawachi and Kennedy test the relationship between six indicators of income inequality (e.g. Their results show a stronger relationship of mortality and income in counties with lower incomes. Ĭheng and Kindig examine differences in premature mortality between high and low income 3133 US counties. There is also evidence that the life expectancy at birth is smaller up to 4–6 years in groups with lower socio-economic status. Accordingly, income mainly of elderly persons is a stronger predictor for their health than education, or marital status. Many studies show that people with lower socioeconomic status have higher level of mortality rate. Biosocial demographic characteristics include age, sex, race, while socioeconomic demographic characteristics comprise income, education, marital status, occupation, etc. Increased attention is devoted to the regional disparities in mortality rates for the different causes of death abroad in relation to the demographic characteristics, particularly a socio-economic status. In each country, mortality belongs to the main indicators reflecting the effectiveness of the health care system. However, one of the most important features is their mutual compatibility and accumulation over the life of the populations. genetic predisposition) and exogenous factors (e.g. distinguishe between the groups of endogenous (e.g. The current status and the nature of mortality in Slovakia are influenced by several factors. Mortality, coupled with the fertility, represent the two key dynamic demographic processes that enter into the demographic reproduction of the population directly and affect the size, distribution, and structural composition of population. Death is defined as a biosocial feature whose risk is closely related to age, gender and health status of the population.
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